The Lesson To Be Learned In William Carlos Williams The Red Wheelbarr

The Lesson To Be Learned In William Carlos Williams' 'The Red Wheelbarrow' The Lesson to be Learned in William Carlos Williams' ?The Red Wheelbarrow' Even though it consists of a single sentence broken down into four stanzas consisting of four words each, the poem ?The Red Wheelbarrow', by William Carlos Williams is a very complex work. Each stanza is further broken into two lines between the third and forth word. The opening stanza is ?so much depends/ upon'. Depend can be looked at in a number of different ways. The first thing that comes to mind as a definition of ?depend' is to count on, to trust to do something. Children are viewed as ?dependants'. If something is hung from a string it is said to be depending. Sometimes it can be referred to as a particular choice. You might ask your boss for a raise. Your boss may tell you that it all ?depends' on your performance on the job, that it hinges on your actions. This is what Williams is saying in this case. He is implying that a lot hinges on how you read the next line. He is trying to get you to ponder the poem itself. In effect what he is saying is how you view ?a red wheel/ ba rrow' is very important to him, and the poem itself. Williams wrote, ?No ideas but in things?, meaning that it was the poets job to deal with concrete particulars and to let ideas take care of themselves. Further meaning that for some poets, like himself a wheelbarrow is simply a wheelbarrow. Nothing that is outside the poem can be placed inside the poem. For instance, it would be simple to say that the wheelbarrow was the thing that a lot depended on. The last stanza of the poem, ?beside the white/ chickens' might cause the reader to see the wheelbarrow as a symbol. Perhaps ?so much depends/ upon' the wheelbarrow because it is an important farm implement. The farm could be inferred because the wheelbarrow is ?beside the white/ chickens'. However, Williams himself warns against doing this. How can we be sure that the farm exists? How can we know if a farm was what he had in mind? The reader cannot say for sure at all. When I was younger I kept a chicken for a pet and I didn't live on a farm. One cannot say that because a chicken exists that the farm exists as well. Williams himself tells us ?No ideas but in things'. If the connection between the wheelbarrow and the chicken is not a farm (and it cannot be because the farm is not in the poem) then what is it? The only thing in the poem is the wheelbarrow itself. Everything else is descriptive of the wheelbarrow. The other lines call attention to or enhance certain aspects of the wheelbarrow. The third stanza, ?glazed with rain/ water' these lines don't call attention to rain but rather the rain accentuates the wheelbarrow. The connotation would be a lot different if it said something similar to ?rain covered'. The way it is worded causes focus to be placed on the wheelbarrow itself. It's not the rain that's important. What is important however is how the rain is interpreted. Here the rain could also be said to be a symbol. Perhaps the symbolism of a rain-wet wheelbarrow could be hardship as in ?it always rains on a parade'. In this case I would argue that the rain is simply rain. It serves only as a method to further describe the wheelbarrow itself, to bring a clearer picture of it to the reader's mind. The next stanza ?beside the white/ chickens' also calls attention to the wheelbarrow. The chickens aren't symbols themselves. From the poem we know that the wheelbarrow is red. We also know that nearby are some chickens. The chickens nearby are white, that's what is important, their color not the birds themselves. The sharp whiteness of the birds is a dramatic contrast to the red of the wheelbarrow. Williams, instead of telling the reader that the wheelbarrow was a vibrant red, added some white chickens for a comparison. The chickens are only important because

Business Communications Definition Essays

Business Communications Definition Essays Business Communications Definition Essay Business Communications Definition Essay Please provide me with your definition of Business Communications. My Definition of Business Communications is being able to communicate on many different levels. As for example being able to talk in front of a large amount of people in your workplace? How does the textbook or any online site define Business Communications? Business Communications is defined as sharing information between people within an enterprise that is performed for the commercial benefit of the organization? Please provide me with Webster definition of Business Communication?Business: Is described as purposeful activity Communication: Is an act or instance of transmitting Please go online to your Brown Mackie portal and go to Library, library resources, all sources, Credo and provide a definition of Business Communications The exchange of information in an organization. For organizations to work effectively, it is vital that information be communicated to those who need it. Withholding information, i. e. failure to communicate, can be an effective means of extorting power over others in the organization.6. In what ways do communication skills act as a career filter?Your ability to communicate will make you marketable and continue to be your ticket to success regardless of the economic climate.7. Do business professionals think that college graduates today are well prepared for the communication and writing tasks in the workplace? No. It is said that many college graduates failed the writing test because there isnt enough time to teach writing skills.8. What are soft skills? Essential career attributes that include the ability to communicate, work well with thers, solve problems, make ethical decisions, and appreciate diversity.9. Will the time and money spent on your college education and writing training most likely pay off? Yes. College graduates make more money, suffer less unemployment, and can choose from a wider variety of career options than works without a college education. They have access to highest paying and fastest growing careers, many of which require a degree.10. List seven trends in the workplace that affect business communicators. Discuss how they might affect you in your future career.

Ways for Students to Go Green on Campus

Ways for Students to Go Green on Campus There are so many things to take care of at college: studies, relationships with fellow students, making time for you job, homework and partying. The list is far from being complete. Nevertheless, one thing appears to be missing: paying attention to the world around you. In fact, you can apply environmentally-friendly mindset in different spheres of your college activities. Dont worry though: with the tips weve collected it wont take too long. Plus, you may even have fun with it! Study Hall Technology may be of great help in terms of being environmentally aware. Theres no need to turn to super-complicated gimmicks at the very beginning. You can do something as simple as take notes on your laptop or tablet during lectures. Lots of people type faster than they write anyway. So why not try to cut down on use of paper and make learning process more efficient? Plus, you can find plenty of awesome note-taking tools on the web. Moving Around Youre not a threat to the environment, in case your study facilities are within walking distance. In case youve got to face the challenge of commute on a daily basis, theres a field for improvement. You are free to choose something from a pretty wide range of options: get a bike, opt for public transport instead of driving on your own or carpool. These options will definitely add colors to your life: youll get an unprecedented chance to get fitter, make new friends and, most importantly, cut down on your carbon dioxide emissions. Furnishing the Room This one will come in handy to those, going to live in a dorm. Instead of spending tons of money to buy brand-new stuff for your new home, go for the used things. This initiative is beneficial for a number of reasons: less things will end up on a dump, youll save the money and gain an opportunity to unleash your creativity. Who says used stuff has to be old and ugly? Get some decorating materials and go wild! Another thing you could do here is to get energy efficient light bulbs. Not only they are a great way to save energy but also to minimize the number of errands to run, as youll have to buy them much less frequently. Dining Hall We are what we eat. We also are how we eat. You can follow the environmentally-friendly direction in a number of ways. First, you can join a clean plate campaign. The meaning is that you are to take the amount of food youre definitely able to finish. It helps reduce the level of food waste and gradually teach you to be a more reasonable consumer. Second, you can go further and talk to the nutritionist in your college to know exactly what goes into your meals and where it comes from. Buying seasonal and local products is a powerful tool of being healthier and contributing to the reduction of negative impact of industrial farming onto the climate change. Third, you should learn to avoid buying bottled water in a cafeteria. Get a refillable one and renew the supply in a water fountain. Less plastic garbage, cleaner land and air and a stylish accessory in your backpack – sounds like goals, doesnt it? Shopping Can you count all the plastic bags, youve brought home from the mall by now? Most probably, there will be a huge pile of these. Next time you go shopping, choose yourself a nice reusable bag. Youll obviously cut down on plastic waste and may even develop smarter consumer habits: why would you buy another not-that-necessary thing, if it doesnt fit into your bag? Once again, benefit both for the nature and the wallet. Shower Depending on the equipment, installed in your shower facilities, a single shower may use up to 50 gallons of water. Think of the volumes you can save, having reduced showering time to 5 minutes? Or else, having turned off the water, when shampooing or soaping? The change can be massive. Youre the one to do the switch. Everywhere Reuse and recycle. As much as possible. The stuff you throw away often turns into a toxic layer, wrapped around our planet. Looking for textbooks for a new academic year, try to find the used ones and pass them to the next generations. Use the print-outs you get as a place to take notes, draw or write your â€Å"to-do† lists for the day. Sort the trash, if your campus or neighborhood offers such an opportunity. Pick the good brands, using local and organic materials to produce their goods. The ways to go green are numerous. Pick the one to your liking and follow it. Doing something useful actually feels good. Dont rid yourself of that!

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic management - Essay Example Keywords: strategy, five forces, entrants, analysis, differentiation, Porter, Â   focus, competitors, substitutes, buyers, suppliers, cost leadership, competitive, method, framework, bargaining, rivalry The significance of strategy formulation by firms is coping with competition. Every firm competing in an industry has either an explicit or implicit competitive strategy. Strategies may have been developed specifically through a planning process or may have developed inherently through tasks carried out by various functional departments of a firm. Each functional department implements approaches directed by its professional direction and the motivation of those in charge. Developing a competitive strategy involves developing an extensive method for how a business is going to compete in an industry, what the objectives of that business will be and what approaches will be needed to achieve those objectives. According to porter, there are five competitive forces that form every industry and every market. The five forces model analyzes the environment in which a business operates to gain competitive advantage. The five forces include the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of substitute products and services and rivalry among industry competitors. These forces drive the magnitude of competition and hence the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. Corporate strategy aims to modify these forces in a way that promotes the position of a business. Competition within an industry is more intense when new companies have easy means of entering the industry. Several barriers of entry can be implemented to limit the threat of new entrants. These barriers include loyalty to major brands, high fixed costs, and scarcity of resources, incentives for using a specific buyer, government legislation, brand equity, switching costs, patents, economies of product differences, capital requirements, access to dist ribution, absolute cost advantages, learning curve advantages and anticipated retaliation from incumbents. Higher entry barriers lead to higher profits. Suppliers with large enough impact to affect a company’s margins and volumes hold substantial power. Suppliers can place pressure on a business for a range of reasons. They include existence of few suppliers for a particular product, lack of substitutes, products that buyers cannot do without, supplying industries with higher profitability than buying industries, Supplier switching costs being relative to a firms switching costs, presence of substitute inputs, degree of differentiation of inputs and cost of inputs relative to the selling price of the product. Firms can reduce the power of suppliers by diversifying their range of products, standardizing products and supplying some needs from within. Buyers compete with a firm for added value in the value chain, this drives down the prices obtained by a firm. Buyers have power when there are a small number of them, they purchase in large volumes, they cannot do without the product, switching to another competitive product is simple, they are price sensitive and when their switching costs are relative to a firms switching costs. Buyers can be lesser threats when there is a threat of forward integration from the firm. They are less powerful when a product or service is

Refocusing Sales Efforts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Refocusing Sales Efforts - Essay Example The more time that they can dedicate to that end, the more business we will generate. It would benefit the company if the sales staff limited their efforts to sales only. We are a small company by design. This allows us to be more flexible and responsive to our customers and the economy. But just because we are small in numbers does not mean we need to be small in revenue. The individual accounts that we have make up a large percentage of the total number, but they are only a small fraction of the sales volume. Though our business accounts usually require discounting to get their business, our greatest source of revenue is the few large corporate accounts that we serve. I suggest we make a move away from actively seeking new individual accounts and concentrate on acquiring new corporate accounts. With business accounts, we can service more revenue with fewer people and with the sales staff dedicated to pursuing new customers, we would have the time to cultivate these more lucrative accounts. The poor economic conditions in the area make it difficult to make a profit. However, these conditions will be temporary and the downturn will end in time. We should use this slow period to go out and meet potential customers and be ready to pick them up as clients when the economy turns around.

Greatness and actual greatness Essay Example for Free

Greatness and actual greatness Essay In Ozymandias, Shelley uses great poetic irony to underline the ridiculousness of human pride in the face of Time. He shows that human glory is ephemeral and is reduced to nothing by the sheer passage of time, and juxtaposes the mortal with the immortal. This juxtaposition serves to represent the contrast between the aspiration of greatness and actual greatness. He also serves to highlight the belief that human greatness can survive through art and ideas, and not through hubris or pride. Thus, Ozymandias’s â€Å"frown and wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command† survive only because the sculptor was able to render them through his art. In fact, they are a truer representation of his cruelty than he would probably have desired, as this sculptor would also have been a part of the populace that Ozymandias ruled over. Contrasting hugely with the absence and death of mighty Ozymandias is that sculptor’s art, which lives on centuries after his own death – â€Å"its sculptor well those passions read, which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things. † In the face of nature, art and time, Shelley shows that human hubris is reduced to nothing. Also, the inscription by Ozymandias that urges the onlookers to â€Å"Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair! † in the end mocks the king’s own hubris as all there is left to see is decay and vast stretches of â€Å"the lone and level sands†. The way the passage of time has been presented also makes the irony greater – â€Å"antique land†; speaking from the vantage point of history Ozymandias’s pride seems even more ridiculous in the face of his total eventual destruction, which was inevitable. Neither his property nor this self proclaimed â€Å"king of kings† himself can conquer the ravages of Time.

Mysteries of the Virus :: essays research papers

Introduction to viruses: For centuries submicroscopic organisms, also known as viruses, that grow and multiply at different rates inside of a cell, have been circulating our planet.1 The cell produces the various, essential components of the virus. These components are: 1) DNA or RNA nucleic acids, which are the genes of the virus. Viral particles posses either DNA strands or RNA strands, but never both in contrast bacterial infections contain both. The amount of DNA/RNA in a virus changes depending on the type of virus. 2) A protein which is extremely important in a hazardous virus because is provides a strong, protective barrier as the virus passes from cell to cell.2 Viruses do not contain the enzymes and metabolic pressures needed for self-duplication. The missing components are taken from the host cells they infect. Replication begins when the virus enters the cell. The enzymes remove the coat of the virus, and the RNA or DNA particles come in contact with the ribosomes in the cell. The virus then finds the protein by using the nucleic acid. Several new RNA or DNA strands are made. Once the cell has exceeded the maximum number of strands, it then bursts open and the new particles find new host cells. The process is then repeated.3 The following is a list of the many ways viruses can be classified: 1.) Whether viral particles contain RNA or DNA strands. In some cases there are retroviruses. That is when a RNA virus enters the cell, then converts to a DNA virus. 2.) Whether the genome is single stranded or double stranded 3.) For single stranded RNA viruses, the code for a protein could be positive stranded or negative stranded. 4.) The genome may be linear or circular and may be in a single segment or multiple segments. 5.) The size and overall shape of the virus. 6.) The effects of the viruses.4 Viruses can directly cause damage to the cells by seizing the cells metabolic resources and/or by producing toxic components which interfere with their normal functions. These viruses will generally make what is known as a cytopathic effect (CPE) in tissue culture cells. Viruses can also cause cells to alter their components making them targets for anti-cellular viruses such as AIDS.5 II. An In-Depth view â€Å"Infectious diseases are the third leading cause of death in the United States and the leading cause worldwide...† but, â€Å"we only spend 1% of our health-care budget on prevention,† claims Dr. David Satcher.6 For years scientists have been complaining about the amount of government money spent on virus prevention. Within the past twenty years, more than 30 new virulent types have been discovered, like Lyme Disease, Legionnaire’s disease, AIDS, and Ebola.7 For the past couple of years, scientists

Readers Have Responded Differently to Being Told That the Story Happened Long Ago. How Do You Respond?

Readers have responded differently to being told that the story happened long ago. How do you respond?Initially ‘The Eve of St Agnes’ is set in a medieval period ‘long ago’, which you can determine from the distinct use of archaic language; ideas of chivalry and patriarchy are evoked at the use of this time period thus the ongoing theme of the supernatural, demonstrated by Madeline’s firm belief in The eve of St Agnes, serves to induce in the reader thoughts of an alternate immortal life, an idea that is further established through the way in which Madeline and Porphyro are able to escape the castle full of people who would kill and abandon the couple, which one would think to be impossible.Furthermore Keats’ describes the two focal characters as ‘phantoms’ of which one interpretation could be that life goes on and that death is a mere inconvenience, which again further adds to the concept of immortality in the poem. The references to supernatural folklore; ‘elfin grot’ and ‘faery land’ conceptualise the idea of Porphyro and Madeline idealistically untouchable. However, the final stanza, in which the beadsman dies, destroys the immortality image that Keats had previously built up; reminding the reader that death is for everyone.Furthermore, this idealism entering into realism is perhaps indicative of awaking from a dreamlike state in which the reader becomes more aware of the danger that Madeline is maybe in. Linking to this fear of Madeline that is newly instilled in the reader is the abrupt and ironic dismissal of love after the forty first stanza, which demonstrates the idea that love itself was ‘long ago’.The fact that previously in the Eve of St Agnes Porphyro’s heart was ‘on fire’ for Madeline leading him to risk his capture and death for her initially provided a positive image for the reader allowing one to trust his character, however the fort y first stanza utilizes a significant amount of cadaverous imagery through the Baron ‘dreaming of many a woe’ and the idea of Angela dying with ‘meagre face deform’ which simply dismisses the whole theme of love and is perhaps representative of Madeline’s resignation to her fate – either run away with Porphyro or stay and be disgraced and abandoned by her family – that is typical of a patriarchal society. The abruptness with which love is dismissed is a dramatic conclusion to the poem that leaves a foreboding atmosphere as to Madeline’s fate, and it is this ‘[ash] old’ atmosphere that perhaps attempts to capture the suppressed and ‘nightmar’d’ existence that women experienced in medieval times owing to being treated as possessions by men, another interpretation is that Madeline and Porphyro’s ‘[fleeing] into the storm’ is them escaping these social conventions leaving behind th e ‘dark, cold’ world. The baron’s dreams of ‘witch and demon and large coffin-work’ are perhaps symbolic of Madeline and Porphyro as characters, foretelling the formidable end that is to come to the couple, or more generally maybe the failure of escaping from patriarchal society. The negative outcome of her escape with Porphyro serves to contradict the so called escape that the two had from the castle. And in turn this is suggestive that whilst one can attempt to escape social confines and convictions – such as St Agnes herself attempted – these attempts always fail eventually, much in the way that St Agnes was later burned for heresy.

Factors affecting Talent Planning Essay

There are many different factors that affect an organisations approach to attracting talent and are both internal and external factors. Some examples of internal factors are the size of a business. A larger business would find it much easier to source this could be because they are more well-known to the public and they would also be more financially able to advertise a post to get a larger range of applicants. Recruitment policies also have an effect ie recruiting from internal sources and external sources can affect the recruitment process. Generally recruitment through internal sources is preferred because own employees know the organisation and can fit well into the culture. The Image of the company has influence on the recruitment process. Good image of the company earned by the actions of management helps attract potential candidates. Managerial actions like good public relations can help earn image. Image of the job also has an affect such as better salaries and good working conditions are considered the characteristics of good image of a job. Also, promotion and personal development policies of an organisation also attract potential candidates. Some examples of external factors are Demographic factors; employees have a big influence on the recruitment process. Demographic factors include, age, sex, literacy, economic status etc. Labour market conditions have an affect ie supply and demand of labour is a huge importance in affecting recruitment process. If the demand is for more than one particular skill recruitment will be relatively easier. Unemployment situation has an effect. When the employment rate in an area is high, the recruitment process tends to be simpler. The number of applications is higher which makes it easier to attract the best qualified applicants. With a low rate of unemployment, recruiting process tends to become more difficult. Labour laws that cover working conditions, compensation, retirement benefits. This report identifies and assess factors that affect an organisations approach to both attracting talent and recruitment and selection. It also identifies and explains benefits of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce, describes methods of recruitment and methods of selection. Factors that affect an organisations approach to attracting talent For an  organisation to attract talent successfully, as part of the talent planning policy it needs to identify and assess what factors affect its approach to attracting talent. For example: 1. Economic Environment – An organisation needs to consider what money is available to spend and this will depend on the current climate at the time. This in turn, will have an effect on how and where the company advertises externally, in addition to the salary and benefits offered. 2. Laws – There are laws that affect the way an organisation attracts talent. For example; the Equality Act 2010 protects again discrimination and affects how the organisation words adverts, application forms, job description, person specifications and questions asked during interviews. Wording must not be discriminative and this can be done by ensuring it does not contain personal prejudice, is not being objective, unfair or showing less favourable treatment for an unlawful reason e.g. Age, gender or disability. 3. Branding – A company with a good reputation, is more likely to successfully attract the right talent to its organisation. To do this, an organisation relies heavily on being perceived as being known as a good employer and needs to take a proactive approach by offering career development, in addition to remuneration and rewards. 4. Culture – The culture of the organisation can be part of what keeps employees engaged and makes the organisation differ positively from competitors. For example, an organisation may be friendly or collaborative – something that new talent†¦

Free Essays on Encomium Eminem

â€Å"Now who's the king of these rude ludicrous lucrative lyrics? Who could inherit the title, put the youth in hysterics?† Accurately depicting himself in his own lyrics, Eminem is considered to be the first major talented white rapper with such outstanding credibility. Oddly enough, his audience rarely acknowledges such an achievement; they are too stuck on analyzing the lyrics and reading between the lines. Speaking his mind, Eminem has made quite a number of enemies and a circle of controversy that surrounds him at all times. But he isn’t ignorant, he’s exactly the opposite; he’s a genius. He knows exactly what he’s doing, even when in the past he might’ve regretted opening his mouth, he is able to use everything to his advantage. The fire of his success only continues to burn because of the people who see him as a profoundly violent sexist and homophobic artist, irrevocably continue to fan his fire. But like many other media moguls, success was not easily attained by this great white rapper. Born in Kansas City with no father figure, Eminem and his mother continued to travel back and forth between Kansas City and Detroit until finally settling into the Eastside of Detroit when he turned twelve. Having to switch areas and schools, it was hard for Eminem to make friends, be comfortable with himself, graduate, and avoid trouble. Keeping his music career in mind, he dropped out of high school to work in several full time jobs that paid minimum wage. Soon after that, and luckily enough, he began attaining street credibility and recognition for his free style battling across the stages of America; And from this he was recognized by the big-time producer, Dr. Dre. Immediately recognizing Eminem’s talent and then soon thereafter, the color of his skin, Dre signed Eminem under his label, claiming that he would be able to get away with saying way more than he himself could. And it was exactly this fact that made Eminem as ... Free Essays on Encomium Eminem Free Essays on Encomium Eminem â€Å"Now who's the king of these rude ludicrous lucrative lyrics? Who could inherit the title, put the youth in hysterics?† Accurately depicting himself in his own lyrics, Eminem is considered to be the first major talented white rapper with such outstanding credibility. Oddly enough, his audience rarely acknowledges such an achievement; they are too stuck on analyzing the lyrics and reading between the lines. Speaking his mind, Eminem has made quite a number of enemies and a circle of controversy that surrounds him at all times. But he isn’t ignorant, he’s exactly the opposite; he’s a genius. He knows exactly what he’s doing, even when in the past he might’ve regretted opening his mouth, he is able to use everything to his advantage. The fire of his success only continues to burn because of the people who see him as a profoundly violent sexist and homophobic artist, irrevocably continue to fan his fire. But like many other media moguls, success was not easily attained by this great white rapper. Born in Kansas City with no father figure, Eminem and his mother continued to travel back and forth between Kansas City and Detroit until finally settling into the Eastside of Detroit when he turned twelve. Having to switch areas and schools, it was hard for Eminem to make friends, be comfortable with himself, graduate, and avoid trouble. Keeping his music career in mind, he dropped out of high school to work in several full time jobs that paid minimum wage. Soon after that, and luckily enough, he began attaining street credibility and recognition for his free style battling across the stages of America; And from this he was recognized by the big-time producer, Dr. Dre. Immediately recognizing Eminem’s talent and then soon thereafter, the color of his skin, Dre signed Eminem under his label, claiming that he would be able to get away with saying way more than he himself could. And it was exactly this fact that made Eminem as ...

Definition and Examples of Leading Questions

Definition and Examples of Leading Questions A leading question is a type of question that implies or contains its own answer. By contrast, a neutral question is expressed in a way that doesnt suggest its own answer. Leading questions can serve as a form of  persuasion. They  are rhetorical in the sense that the implied answers can be an attempt to shape or determine a response. Phillip Howard says: While we are on about questions of rhetoric, let us put on the record for those being interviewed on television that  a leading question is not a hostile one  that goes to the nub and puts one on the spot(A Word in Your Ear, 1983). In addition to TV journalism, leading questions can be used in sales and marketing, in job interviews, and in court. In polls and surveys, a problematic question can skew the results: Subtle leads  are questions that may not be immediately recognized as leading questions. Harris (1973) reports studies which demonstrate that the way a question is worded can influence the response. For example, asking somebody how tall a basketball player is produced greater estimates than when respondents were asked how short the player was. The average guess of those who were asked how tall? was 79 inches, as opposed to 69 inches for those who were asked how small? Hargie describes a study by Loftus (1975) which reported similar findings when forty people were asked about headaches. Those who were asked Do you get headaches frequently and, if so, how often? reported an average of 2.2 headaches per week, whereas those who were asked Do you get headaches occasionally and, if so, how often? reported only 0.7 per week. Some interviewers may deliberately use subtle leads to obtain the answers they desire, but often neither the interviewer nor respondent is aware of the extent to whic h the wording of the question can influence the response.(John Hayes,  Interpersonal Skills at Work. Routledge, 2002) In Court In a courtroom, a leading question is one that tries to put words in the witness mouth or looks for the person to echo back what the questioner asked. They dont leave room for the witness to tell the story in his or her own words. Authors Adrian Keane and Paul McKeown illustrate: Leading questions are usually those so framed as to suggest the answer sought. Thus it would be a leading question if counsel for the prosecution, seeking to establish an assault, were to ask the victim, Did X hit you in the face with his fist? The proper course would be to ask Did X do anything to you and, if the witness then gives evidence of having been hit, to ask the questions Where did X hit you and How did X hit you?(The Modern Law of Evidence, 10th ed. Oxford University Press, 2014) Leading questions are not allowed on direct examination but are allowed on cross-examination and select other instances, such as when the witness is labeled as a hostile one.   In Sales Author Michael Lovaglia explains how salespeople use leading questions to gauge customers, illustrating with a furniture store salesperson:   Buying a roomful of furniture is a major purchase, a big decision....The salesperson, waiting impatiently, wants to hurry the process along. What can she do? She probably wants to say, So buy it already. Its just a sofa. But that would not help. Instead, she asks a leading question: How soon would you need your furniture delivered? The customer might answer Right away or Not for a few months, until we move into our new house. Either answer serves the salespersons purpose. The question assumes that the customer will need the stores delivery service, though that is true only after the customer buys the furniture. By answering the question, the customer implies that she will go ahead with the purchase. The question helps push her into a decision that she had been uncertain about until she answered it.(Knowing People: The Personal Use of Social Psychology. Rowman Littlefield, 2007)

Super Size me written assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Super Size me written assignment - Essay Example It tackles the issue of fast food in general. The movie is starred by Morgan Spurlock, Daryl Isaacs Lisa Ganjhu and a host of other characters. The storyline is the current hot international topic, as hot as some of the dishes served at the MacDonald’s. They are served with lots of public relations gimmicks and good wishes, but are they really good dishes? The number of suits pending against them may well worth subject matter of another menu card, and must be handed over to each customer, before they push the entry door of the restaurant. The movie sets the tone for a perfect legal drama. The issue: Morgan Spurlock has to prove that the food is unhealthy. His would be the test case and if proved correct, plaintiff would have a claim from the MacDonald’s. Morgan Spurlock conducts the experiment on him, by becoming the guinea pig, as they would say in popular parlance. The story has all the ingredients needed for a tight legal case. A general practitioner, a cardiologist and a gastroenterologist are there to seal the fate of MacDonald’s, if everything goes well to make Morgan Spurlock unwell. The guidelines set for the Morgan Spurlock experiment, may as well set (to an extent it has already set) the tone for a national/international debate on the issue of accepting fast food as a way of life.